Domino is a popular game with many different variants, from trick-taking games to solitaire dominoes. This popular game is played on a flat surface, and a single player or two players will take turns moving tiles from their hands to the table. The objective of the game is to place the tiles in such a way that the tower is stable. When the tower falls, the game is over.
Dominos are usually divided into two squares, and each tile has a number or other mark on one side. Tiles are usually either blank on the other side or have a “pip” on each spot. Traditionally, European-style dominoes are made of dark hardwood such as ebony, and the face is ivory. In the 18th century, Western dominoes were first recorded in Italy and France. These versions of the game are similar to the Chinese version, which does not require matching.
Although there is no precise date for when dominoes were invented, the first record of the name is in the Dictionnaire de Trevoux in 1771. They are most likely derived from the Latin word dominus. There are several variants of the game, but most are adaptations of card games. Some of these include Mexican train, Tien Gow, matador, and chicken foot.
A domino has three or four squares on one side. The tiles are placed in the center of the squares, and each is then positioned so that it touches one of the opposite sides. After the tiles are set, the domino is then pushed forward with an increasing force. The next player then takes a turn. Each time the first player moves a tile, the second player has to match it to some part of the first tile, or “stitched up.” If a player is able to “stitched up” a domino, he or she will be awarded pips on the opposing player’s tiles.
Dominoes have a distinctive chain shape that varies according to the limitations of the playing surface. Some have chains that extend straight out from the middle, while others have chains that curve. For instance, a double-nine domino set has 55 tiles, while a double-nine inverted has 253 tiles.
There are also variants of the game that have a different character. This can include a concentration game where each player’s total pip count must be twelve, and an unsolved game where a player is not allowed to remove his or her own tiles until the opponent has all but one of the opponent’s pieces.
In the late 1700s, the domino game began to spread around the world. It was originally played in Italy, France, and southern Germany. Later, it arrived in Britain. The origin of the game has yet to be determined, though it may have been brought to England by French prisoners of war.
In the 18th century, the domino game began to become a fad in France. The game spread to France, Austria, and other countries. By the 1860s, dominoes had appeared in the United States.
